Driving on a Motorway: Tips for Learner/Beginner Drivers

Even to some of the most experienced drivers, motorways can be seen as a daunting driving experience.

Lacking knowledge on how to navigate motorways, particularly as a new driver, can make the prospect of driving on a motorway even more overwhelming.

Whether you’re carrying out your driving lessons, recently passed your test, or just simply new to motorways even though you’re an experienced driver, these tips and frequently asked questions will hopefully set your mind at ease before embarking on motorway driving.

Navigating Motorways: For Learner Drivers

First of all, learner drivers can only drive on motorways if they are accompanied by a DVLA approved instructor whilst driving an L-plated vehicle. This is to ensure maximised safety, and that the learner driver receives proper guidance in high-speed and multi-lane driving conditions which can often be more complex than standard roads.

So if you’re starting to drive on motorways during your lessons, it means that your instructor believes you’re ready to tackle them, which should put your mind at ease beforehand (easier said than done, I know).

When driving on a motorway, you're essentially applying everything you've already learned in your lessons, just at higher speeds and with additional considerations such as merging, overtaking, and maintaining safe distances.

Your driving instructor or test examiner will be looking for key skills to ensure you're driving safely and confidently on the motorway. These include:

• Correct Lane Discipline: Staying in the left lane unless overtaking and smoothly returning to it once you've safely passed other vehicles.
• Effective Use of Mirrors and Signals: Regular mirror checks and clear, early signalling when changing lanes are crucial for safe motorway driving.
• Maintaining Safe Following Distances: Keeping a suitable gap between you and the vehicle ahead – typically the "two-second rule" – to allow for safe braking distances.
• Awareness and Anticipation: Observing the flow of traffic, identifying potential hazards early, and adjusting your speed accordingly.
• Confident Merging and Exiting: Joining the motorway at an appropriate speed and smoothly merging into traffic, while also planning your exit in advance.

Ultimately, instructors and examiners want to see you driving calmly, responsibly, and with good awareness of your surroundings.

By focusing on these key points, you'll demonstrate your ability to manage motorway driving safely and effectively.

Managing Speed on the Motorway

Speed management is vital when driving on a motorway.

While the national speed limit for cars is 70 mph on motorways, traffic flow can vary.

Maintaining a consistent speed that aligns with surrounding vehicles helps keep traffic moving smoothly.

Be aware of variable speed limits displayed on overhead frameworks, which are legally enforceable and used to manage congestion or warn of hazards ahead.

Avoid driving too slowly, as this can be just as dangerous as excessive speeding.

Staying calm, anticipating traffic flow, and adjusting your speed accordingly will help you maintain control and drive safely.

Dealing with Large Vehicles and Lorries

Driving alongside larger vehicles such as lorries and coaches can feel intimidating for learner drivers, but there are steps you can take to stay safe.

Large vehicles have bigger blind spots, so avoid lingering beside them and pass them confidently when it's safe to do so.

When following a lorry, leave extra space to account for reduced visibility and longer stopping distances.

Remember that lorries may need extra room when changing lanes, especially in slower-moving traffic.

Keeping a safe distance and staying visible in their mirrors will help you navigate these situations with confidence.

Navigating Motorways: For New Drivers

Passing your driving test is a huge achievement, but for many new drivers, the thought of tackling a motorway for the first time without an instructor can feel overwhelming.

The higher speeds, multiple lanes, and fast-moving traffic can seem daunting – but with the right preparation and mindset, you can approach motorway driving with confidence.

By following key safety advice, planning your journeys carefully, and building your experience gradually, you'll soon feel more comfortable navigating motorways independently.

Building Confidence Before Your First Solo Motorway Drive

Feeling anxious before your first solo motorway trip is completely normal, but preparation can make a big difference.

Start by planning your route in detail – knowing which junctions to take and where to join and exit the motorway can help you feel more in control.

If you're still feeling unsure, consider starting with a quieter time of day when traffic is lighter.

Ensure your tyres are properly inflated and your vehicle is running as smooth as possible. This will ensure maximum safety and less chance of an emergency happening on the motorway.

Driving with a trusted friend or family member as a passenger can also provide reassurance without the pressure of an instructor.

Most importantly, give yourself plenty of time for your journey so you can focus on driving without feeling rushed.

Confidence builds with experience, so start with shorter trips before gradually working your way up to longer journeys.

Staying Safe and Focused on the Motorway

Once on the motorway, maintaining focus and awareness is crucial.

Regular mirror checks will help you stay aware of surrounding traffic, especially when preparing to change lanes.

Stick to the left lane unless overtaking – this helps traffic flow smoothly and makes lane discipline easier to manage.

Keeping a safe following distance is equally important; as stated previously, keep in mind the “two-second rule” – this will help ensure you have enough time to react if the vehicle ahead brakes suddenly.

If you start feeling overwhelmed, consider taking a break at the next service station. Pausing for a few minutes can help you reset and regain focus before continuing your journey.

What to Do in Unexpected Situations

Unexpected situations can happen, but knowing how to respond can help you stay calm.

If you break down on the motorway, try to move to the hard shoulder or an emergency refuge area if possible. Turn on your hazard lights and exit the vehicle safely, standing behind the barrier away from traffic.

If you miss your exit, don't panic – continue driving until you reach the next junction where you can safely turn around. Never attempt to reverse or stop on the motorway.

In heavy traffic, maintain a steady pace and avoid constantly switching lanes. Staying patient and focused will help you handle unexpected delays with greater ease.

Essential Tips for Long-Distance Motorway Driving

For longer motorway journeys, preparation is key. Ensure your vehicle is fuelled up, and check your tyres, oil, and screen wash before setting off.

Plan regular breaks to rest and stay alert – stopping every two hours is recommended.

Fatigue can set in quicker than you might realise, so taking time to stretch, eat, or simply clear your head will help you stay focused.

Lastly, stay hydrated and avoid driving if you're feeling drowsy. Being well-rested and prepared will help you manage longer journeys safely and comfortably.

By taking in all the tips above, no matter what stage of your motoring journey you’re on, you will be able to tackle motorway driving with ease. Safe driving!