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Tyre Sidewall Explained
Speed Rating
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Tyre Sidewall Explained

What does the writing on the side of my tyre mean?

Sidewall

At first glance the lettering on the side of the tyre may look complicated. It is not meant to be that way. The lettering explains the exact specification of the tyre you have. In short it tells you anything that you may need to know about your tyre.

Sidewall Marking Explanation

205

Width of the tyre in millimetres

50

Height of the tyre sidewall as a percentage of the width. In this case 50% of 205mm. Also know as the aspect ratio.

R

Radial Construction.

15

The diameter of the tyre's inner rim in inches

91

Load Capacity of Tyre (See Load Table). In this case its 615kg

V

 

Speed Symbol. Indicates the max. speed for the tyre at full load. In this case 149.1mph.

E4

ECE type approval mark, which demonstrates the tyre has been tested as high quality by the European Regulatory Authorities. All Tyres sold by Black Circles carry this mark.

 

What is a Speed Rating?

This is indicated by the speed symbol on the tyre sidewall, and represents the maximum speed that this tyre can sustain at full load. Consult your vehicle manufacturer to check which speed rating your vehicle requires. It is of the utmost importance that you stick to the manufacturer's guidelines. Insurance can be void if you select the incorrect tyre.

Speed Symbol

 

Speed (Kph)

Speed (Mph)

Car

S

180

111.8

T

190

118.1

U

200

124.3

H

210

130.5

V

240

149.1

W

270

167.8

Y

300

186.4

VR

210+

130+

ZR

240+

150+

Speed Symbol

 

Speed (Kph)

Speed (Mph)

Winter/Reinforced

Q

160

99.4

R

150

105.6

Van

N

140

87.0

P

150

93.2

Truck

J

100

62.1

K

110

68.4

L

120

74.6

M

130

80.8

What is a tyre load rating?

The Load capacity of a tyre determines what payload each tyre can carry. It is vital that you check with your manufacturer what capacity should be put on your car. Again in cases insurance can be void if you select the incorrect tyres. The following table shows what Index specification can carry.

Load index

Load in kg

62

265

63

272

64

280

65

290

66

300

67

307

68

315

69

325

70

335

71

345

72

355

73

365

74

375

75

387

76

400

77

412

78

425

79

437

80

450

81

462

82

475

83

487

Load index

Load in kg

84

500

85

515

86

530

87

545

88

560

89

580

90

600

91

615

92

630

93

650

94

670

95

690

96

710

97

730

98

750

99

775

100

800

101

825

102

850

103

875

104

900

105

925

Load index

Load in kg

106

950

107

975

108

1000

109

1030

110

1060

111

1090

112

1120

113

1150

114

1180

115

1215

116

1250

117

1285

118

1320

119

1360

120

1400

121

1450

122

1500

123

1550

124

1600

125

1650

126

1700


How do I know if my tyres are Trading Standards approved?

Check your tyre for an "E" Number. E.g. E4 0213760. This is an ECE type approval mark and number that shows if the tyre has been tested and passed as high quality by the European regulatory authorities. All tyres sold by Black Circles carry this mark and are therefore of the highest quality.



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